“我們會因為為波音公司帶來一些利潤而向朝鮮出售核武器嗎?”阿莫代要求今天(1 月 20 日)在瑞士達沃斯世界經濟論壇上發表講話。 “這個類比應該清楚地表明我如何看待這種妥協——我只是認為它沒有意義。”
In recent months, restrictions on AI chip exports have been eased under the Trump administration, thanks in part to lobbying by Nvidia CEO Jensen Huang. This withdrawal gives AI leaders less time to understand the technology’s development, societal implications and existential risks of new technologies, according to Amodei. “我們不能(放慢速度)的原因是我們有地緣政治競爭對手,他們正在以相似的速度開發相同的技術,”他解釋道。
Demis Hassabis, CEO of Google DeepMind, reiterated the need for a more nuanced approach to AI’s geopolitical challenges while speaking alongside Amodei on a Davos panel.哈薩比斯說,在製定安全標準方面,美國和中國等國家之間的國際合作“至關重要”。
哈薩比斯補充說,他的擔憂超出了政府和學術界的範圍。 He said he is constantly surprised by how few economists and professors seriously consider the implications of artificial intelligence on issues such as job displacement and wealth distribution.
哈薩比斯認為,人工智能在社會中的正確發展需要放慢技術的進化速度。然而,實現這種放緩“需要一些協調”。
人工智能對工作場所影響的早期階段
阿莫代和哈薩比斯都表示,他們已經看到人工智能對自己公司勞動力市場的影響。哈薩比斯指出,谷歌 DeepMind 的招聘速度“放緩”,尤其是實習生等入門級職位。
與此同時,阿莫迪長期以來一直警告人工智能可能會對工作造成重大干擾。去年,他表示技術可能會在五年內消除 50% 的初級工作崗位。 He said that this transformation is already taking place within Anthropic, and his company is thinking internally about how to manage the shift “in a way that makes sense.”
兩位領導人都相信就業市場最終會適應,包括通過創建新的人工智能角色。然而,哈桑比斯強調,工作不僅僅是收入。 Questions about how meaning and purpose are connected to jobs are among those that “keep me up at night,” he said, adding that the economic implications of the disruption to work are easier to sort out “than what’s happening to the human condition and humanity as a whole.”
While the CEOs of Anthropic and Google DeepMind largely agree on the geopolitical, social and labor implications of artificial intelligence, they differ on the timing.阿莫代相信,人工智能可以在短短幾年內達到諾貝爾獎獲得者的水平。相比之下,哈薩比斯認為,到本世紀末,人類水平的人工智能出現的可能性為 50%。
Even so, both agree that neither timeline leaves much room for companies, policymakers or governments to develop a coherent response to the growing influence of technology. “距離那一天到來的時間不多了,”哈薩比斯說。










